Stochastic radiotherapy appointment scheduling

Author(s)
Roland Braune, Walter Gutjahr, Petra Vogl
Abstract

When scheduling the starting times for treatment appointments of patients in hospitals or outpatient clinics such as radiotherapy centers, minimizing patient waiting time and simultaneously maximizing resource usage is crucial. Significant uncertainty in the treatment durations makes scheduling those activities particularly challenging. In addition to the treatments themselves, also preparation times and exiting times have to be considered, which are uncertain as well. To address and analyze this type of problems, the current study develops a model for planning appointment times under uncertain activity durations for a medical unit with a single “core resource” (in our application case a radiotherapy beam device), several treatment rooms, and required preparation and exiting phases for each patient. We employ a novel buffer concept based on quantiles of duration distributions and introduce a reactive procedure that adapts a pre-determined baseline schedule to the actual patient flow. For heuristically solving the resulting stochastic optimization model, a combination of a Genetic Algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation is proposed. A case study uses real-world data on activity durations gathered from an ion beam therapy facility in Austria. Experimental results comparing different variants of the method are carried out. In particular, comparisons of the stochastic optimization approach to a simpler deterministic approach are given.

Organisation(s)
Department of Business Decisions and Analytics, Research Group Data Mining and Machine Learning, Department of Statistics and Operations Research
Journal
Central European Journal of Operations Research
Volume
30
Pages
1239-1277
No. of pages
39
ISSN
1435-246X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-021-00762-5
Publication date
04-2019
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
102001 Artificial intelligence, 101015 Operations research, 502017 Logistics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Management Science and Operations Research
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/stochastic-radiotherapy-appointment-scheduling(43eecb91-c641-48e5-b68f-9790dc26f92b).html